Просто о сложном: установка Gentoo Linux
Дмитрий Шевченко

# cfdisk /dev/hda


# mke2fs		// ext2
# mke2fs -j		// ext3
# mkreiserfs	// ReiserFS
# mkfs.xfs		// XFS
# mkfs.jfs		// JFS
# mkswap		// swap


# mke2fs /dev/hda2
# mkswap /dev/hda3
# mkreiserfs /dev/hda4


# swapon /dev/hda3


# mount /dev/hda4 /mnt/gentoo
# mkdir /mnt/gentoo/boot
# mount /dev/hda2 /mnt/gentoo/boot


# mkdir /mnt/gentoo/mnt/
# mkdir /mnt/gentoo/mnt/win


# cd /mnt/gentoo
# tar -xvjpf /mnt/cdrom/stage/stage3-*.tar.bz2
# tar -xvjf /mnt/cdrom/snapshots/portage-*.tar.bz2 -C /mnt/gentoo/usr


# cp -R /mnt/cdrom/distfiles/* /mnt/gentoo/usr/portage/distfiles/


# mount -t proc proc /mnt/gentoo/proc
# chroot /mnt/gentoo /bin/bash
# env-update 
# source /etc/profile


# nano -w /etc/fstab


Листинг 1. Конфигурационный файл /etc/fstab

/dev/hda2		/boot		ext2	defaults,noatime	1 2
/dev/hda3		none		swap	sw		0 0
/dev/hda4		/		reiserfs	noatime,notail	0 1
/dev/hda1		/mnt/win		auto	auto,user,exec	0 0
none		/proc		proc	defaults		0 0
none		/dev/shm		tmpfs	nodev,nosuid,noexec	0 0
/dev/cdroms/cdrom0	/mnt/cdrom		auto	noauto,user	0 0


# emerge gentoo-sources


# cd /usr/src/linux
# make menuconfig


# make && make modules_install
# cp arch/i386/boot/bzImage /boot/bzImage


# emerge grub


# nano -w /boot/grub/grub.conf


default 0
timeout 30
splashimage=(hd0,1)/grub/splash.xpm.gz

title=Gentoo Linux 2.6.11-r3
root (hd0,1)
kernel /bzImage root=/dev/hda3


title Windows
rootnoverify (hd0,0)
makeactive
chainloader +1
boot


title Window
map (hd0) (hd1)
map (hd1) (hd0)
rootnoverify (hd1,0)
makeactive
chainloader +1
boot


# grub
> root (hd0,1)
> setup (hd0)
> quit


# passwd root


# exit
# reboot


# mount /mnt/cdrom
# mkdir /usr/portage/packages
# cp /mnt/cdrom/*  /usr/portage/packages/


# emerge -K gnome